How to Handle Tree Root Damage to Sidewalks, Foundations, Sewers, and Yards in Rochester, NY

Tree roots play a crucial role in anchoring trees during high winds and storms while providing water and nutrients. However, as residential lots in Rochester, NY, get smaller or houses get larger, there’s less room for trees and their roots to grow. Consequently, tree roots can cause various problems for homeowners, such as roots growing above ground, cracked and lifted sidewalks, driveways and patios, damaged sewer lines and water pipes, and shifting foundations.

In this detailed guide, we will explore these common problems caused by tree roots and discuss ways to prevent and remedy the damage.

Exposed Tree Roots

Tree roots are usually out of sight and out of mind, hidden underground. When they begin to emerge above the surface, they can create tripping hazards, impede mowing, kill lawns, and cause other issues.

Pro Tip: Avoid piling mulch more than 2-3 inches deep, and ensure it lays flat, not forming a mulch “volcano” around the tree.

Causes of Exposed Roots

Some trees naturally have roots that appear above ground, regardless of the circumstances. For example, bald cypress trees have root “knees” that grow above ground. Scientists and arborists haven’t yet discovered why this occurs, but some theories suggest that it prevents the tree from drowning in damp or swampy areas and helps gather oxygen.

However, most exposed roots result from soil erosion or frost heaving. Frost heaving occurs when the ground repeatedly freezes and thaws, pushing tree roots to the surface.

Pro Tip: Keep an eye on tree roots during extreme weather conditions, as rapid freezing and thawing can cause roots to become exposed.

Managing Exposed Roots

To address exposed roots, consider the following options:

1. Avoid covering roots with soil: Adding soil on top of exposed roots can suffocate them. Instead, cover the roots with organic mulch, which creates a more level surface while retaining moisture and regulating temperature.
2. Don’t remove exposed tree roots: Cutting roots can harm the tree, destabilize it, and invite diseases and pests. If exposed roots are causing severe problems, consult a professional who may be able to remove some smaller roots without causing too much harm.

Tree Roots Cracking and Lifting Sidewalks, Driveways, and Patios

Tree roots growing beneath sidewalks, driveways, patios, or roadways can cause them to buckle. This often happens when a tree is planted in the wrong location.

Preventing and Repairing Root-Induced Damage

To address the issue of tree roots damaging sidewalks, driveways, or patios, consider these options:

1. Transplant young trees: If the tree is young and has been planted recently, it may still be possible to transplant it to a location with more room for root growth. Transplanting older trees, however, may cause significant or even fatal damage.
2. Relocate the walkway: Moving the walkway can give the roots room to grow. Consider meandering sidewalks or wooden bridges over the roots to prevent damage.
3. Consult a tree care professional: A professional can use an air spade to remove some soil beneath the roots, giving them more room to grow. This process typically involves removing the damaged sidewalk or driveway to access the roots.

Pro Tip: Choose permeable paving materials

When repairing or replacing a damaged sidewalk, driveway, or patio, consider using permeable paving materials like pavers. These materials allow water and oxygen to reach the roots and are easily replaceable if they crack.

Tree Roots Invading Sewer Systems and Water Pipes

Tree roots can infiltrate sewer pipes and water lines through small openings, causing significant damage and costly repairs for homeowners.

Preventing and Addressing Root Intrusion

To prevent and manage tree roots invading your sewer system or water pipes, consider these options:

1. Regular maintenance: Have your pipes inspected and cleaned regularly to ensure there are no roots infiltrating your sewer system.
2. Replace damaged pipes: The only way to completely remove roots from pipes is to replace them, ensuring there are no leaks or gaps for the roots to exploit.

1. Plant trees away from pipes: Ensure trees are planted at a safe distance from sewer lines, water lines, and other underground utilities to minimize the risk of root intrusion.

Tree Roots Damaging Foundations

Tree roots can cause foundation problems by seeking water, nutrients, and oxygen in the soil around your home. As the soil dries out and shifts, it can cause the foundation to shift and crack.

Preventing and Addressing Foundation Damage

To prevent and address tree root damage to foundations, consider the following:

1. Water trees appropriately: Ensure your trees receive adequate water, particularly during dry seasons. Water the tree at the drip line, not the trunk, to encourage root growth in that direction.
2. Plant trees at a safe distance: Plant trees far enough from your home and other structures to prevent root intrusion into foundations.

Pro Tip: Consult a professional

If you suspect that tree roots are damaging your foundation, consult a professional to assess the situation and recommend a course of action.

How to Avoid Tree Root Damage

To prevent tree root damage, follow these guidelines:

1. Plant trees at a safe distance: Plant trees at least 10 feet away from houses, buildings, structures, walkways, water lines, sewer lines, and driveways. For trees with extensive root systems or those that thrive in wet conditions, increase the distance to at least 25 feet.
2. Keep trees healthy: A healthy tree is less likely to cause root damage. Provide adequate water, mulch, and nutrients to keep your tree thriving.
3. Monitor sewer lines and foundations: Keep an eye on your sewer lines and foundations to address issues before they become more significant problems.

In Summary

Prevention is key to avoiding tree root issues. Ensure your tree is healthy, plant it in the right place, and monitor your sewer lines and foundations to mitigate problems before they escalate.

Trees are valuable resources when planted correctly and well-maintained. If you require assistance with tree-related issues in Rochester, NY, don’t hesitate to contact Tree Service Rochester NY for a consultation. Our experts can provide guidance on tree removal, planting, watering, mulching, and more to ensure your trees remain an asset to your property. We also cover tree service in Fairport and many other surrounding areas!